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hemming

How to Hem Handwoven Towels: A Step-by-Step Guide for a Professional Finish

by Kelly Leave a Comment

If you’ve ever woven a beautiful towel but put off hemming it, you’re not alone. Finishing touches like hemming handwoven towels often get delayed in favor of new projects, leaving a stack of unfinished weavings waiting for attention. But properly hemming your towels is the key to transforming them from raw fabric into polished, functional pieces.

A well-sewn hem not only enhances the durability of your towels but also gives them a refined, professional look. The good news? Hemming handwoven towels is easier than you might think!

In this step-by-step guide, I’ll walk you through simple yet effective hemming techniques suitable for any skill level. These methods will help you achieve a clean, long-lasting finish—so your handwoven towels are ready to be used, gifted, or even sold with confidence.

The methods I’m showing today use a domestic sewing machine. If you feel you need a little help to get started with your sewing machine, I recommend my free sewing series on Youtube.

If you don’t have a sewing machine, you can still hem towels! Check out my guide for hand hemming towels here.

Let’s get those towels off the “someday” pile and into your home!

1. Prepare Your Towels for Hemming before you dress the loom!

Something you may neglect to consider when calculating and planning your towels is a hem allowance.

There are a few factors that come into play when planning for a hem allowance:

  • Loom shrinkage
  • Trim/serger allowance
  • Fold allowance for actual hem

Think about your “off loom” waste before you do your calculations. This is important because you want to be able to add in this waste and then apply your shrinkage calculation to the total amount of fabric required.

Here is an example:

Say you want your completed towels to measure 25″ in length (after hemming).

I’ll start with the 25. I’ll add on around 1/4″ for serge waste. I’m planning for a double fold hem that will require 1/2″ for the first fold and 1″ for the second fold. That is 1 & 3/4″ extra length required. If I wanted extra leeway I could round that number up to 2″.

Now remember, that 2″ needs to be added to both ends of the towel.

So for my 25″ I would add an additional 4″ for the length of the towel = 29″. Then to this figure I would add my shrinkage allowance in my calculations.

Don’t forget your side hem allowance!

Side hems?!! Is that even a thing? Well, it is now 😆 Add around 1/2″ to the width of the towel on each side (so 1″ total) if using side hems (more about that in the ninja level pro tips section at the end 😉)

2. Wash the fabric first!

I never, ever cut or sew with my handwoven fabric unless it’s washed or wet finished first.

Why?

The fabric needs to get wet, swell with water and then get dry and contract back into itself to be finished and ready for the next step. If you doubt me, try taking two small pieces of handwoven fabric of the exact same type, wet finish one and not the other. Then take a pair of scissors to both pieces and note the difference.

When introducing water to fabric I’m intending to use for towels I always opt for a hot wash in the washing machine rather than a gentle wet finish.

Secure Raw Edges Before Washing or Wet Finishing

  • Serging or zigzag stitching is crucial to prevent unraveling. If you don’t have a serger you can do a tight zig zag (a couple of rows is best) on the sewing machine.

3. The “Dog Ear” Technique for Perfect Corners

The corners of handwoven fabric tend to not be so square. This creates a problem for hemming because your towels will want to flare out at the edges, and that doesn’t look so nice!

But don’t worry, my dog ear technique fixes this problem and also has other benefits. In addition to squaring the corners, using dog ears combined with a double fold hem completely encases raw edges. Yes, even secured, serged edges will fray over time when used in an item like a kitchen towel.

Let’s go through the steps for a double fold hem, using the dog ear technique:

  • Fold in a corner on each side of the hem at around 90 degrees and press down with an iron.
  • Make your first fold over at about 1/4 inch and press down with an iron (don’t burn your fingers!)
  • Fold for a second time, making the fold larger this time. It’s your choice how wide, depending on how you like it to look, but generally 1/2 – 1″ is perfect. Iron to make a nice crease and to help the fabric to hold in place.
  • At this point you can either pin or clip your hem in place while you take it to the machine. I like to use sewing/quilting clips as they are quick, easy and do the job perfectly. All raw edges should be encased.

4. Stitching the Hem

  • Machine Hemming:
    • Use a medium straight stitch (on my machine that is stitch length 2.5) close to the folded edge (1/4″ to 1/8″).
    • Reverse stitch at the start and finish for durability.
    • Take your time. Handwoven fabric is thicker than most commercial sewing fabrics.
    • If you experience any fabric bunching pause, lower your needle but lift the presser foot to allow the bunching to ease out. Lower presser foot and continue.
    • When your hems are sewn, give the whole towel a good press with an iron, paying particular attention to the sewn hems.

5. Tools and Materials for Success

  • Recommended tools:
    • A good-quality sewing machine or serger. Now, I don’t advocate for machines with “all the bells and whistles” unless that is what you really want. A basic machine from a reliable brand is a great way to go and won’t break the bank.
    • Gutermann sewing thread or other high-quality brands. Don’t get stuck in the false economy mindset. Yes, good quality thread is more expensive. Cheaper quality thread will break. It will bunch up in your machine. Don’t do it, it’s not worth the headache!
    • Sharp scissors (scissors from the Dollar Store and just not going to cut it here. Sorry, I couldn’t resist 😆), pins, or fabric clips.
    • A steam iron for pressing.
    • That Purple Thang (absolutely non essential but mega handy). This tool is so good for helping to keep fabric in place and push it under the presser foot when needed, instead of risking your precious fingers getting too close to the needle!

Extra Ninja Level Pro Hemming Tips

  • Side hemming

So, what is this “side hemming” I speak of? Well, I noticed over time and with repeated use that my handwoven kitchen towels would get a bit worn and ratty along the long edge, which is the selvedge of the cloth.

I thought, couldn’t I protect and reinforce that edge and at the same time make it even more beautiful to look at?

As it turns out, yes, I could!

This is such an easy step, you simply do a single fold hem, around 1/4 inch, iron and sew it and then complete the rest of your hemming.

And as if all those benefits are not good enough, if you are at all disappointed with the lack of straightness of your finished edges, the single fold hem is a great disguise!

  • Marking cutting lines

Having a marker for cutting your towels apart makes straight cutting a breeze. This quick video shows you the simplicity of this technique:

  • Press, press, press!!

Pressing with a hot iron is everything! Set it on the cotton setting and go for it. In sewing, this is how we get crisp lines and set the stitches we’ve made.

  • Contrast border

If you have woven a pattern, a couple of inches of contrast at the start and end of a towel looks really lovely. It can be in a different colour or weave structure. Plain weave as a border works well because it looks great when contrasted when a pattern weave and also provides an excellent, solid base for hemming.

Ready to weave some awesome towels?

Towels are one of my favourite projects to weave. They are beautiful but oh so practical as well. If you’re looking for some towel weaving resources, I have you covered!

ONLINE CLASSES:

Colour and Weave Towels…

Happy Fibonacci Towels…

Finishing options class…

PDF DIGITAL DOWNLOAD PATTERNS:

Bright & Beautiful Towels…

Lux Hand Towels…

Diamond Stripe Towels…

FREE TOWEL PATTERN:

Wash Your Hands Towels…

There’s something deeply rewarding about taking a project from start to finish, and hemming is the final step that brings it all together. Whether you’re creating towels for yourself, as gifts, or even to sell, these simple methods ensure your hard work shines.

So, grab those unfinished towels, set aside a little time, and give your handwoven creations the perfect finishing touch. You’ll feel the joy of accomplishment every time you use them—proof that every detail in your weaving journey was worth it.

Until next time…

Happy Weaving (and hemming!)

*This post contains affiliate links. For more information please see my disclosure policy.

Filed Under: Hemming, Weaving Tagged With: hemming, how to hem handwoven towels

Hem handwoven fabric on a sewing machine

by Kelly 4 Comments

I’ll be the first to admit that hemming a project is not my favourite past time, I would prefer if it could just be magically done for me (picture the elves and the shoemaker and you’re on the right track!)

What I do love though, is the crisp, professional finish that hemming hand wovens with a sewing machine gives. Not only does it look really, really good, it is also highly functional with a strong edge.

*This post contains affiliate links. For further information, please see my disclosure policy.

I have my own particular ways of hemming hand woven fabric on my machine and I’m going to take you through the process step by step today with some of my kitchen towels!

You can see that my raw edge is secured on a serger to prevent any unravelling during the wet finishing process. It is helpful to give the whole woven piece a good press before beginning, it’s always easier to work with pressed fabric.

For some of my towels I will weave a band of plain weave on either end of my towel (this does help to reduce bulk a little and can be a very effective look). For other towels, I will just weave the pattern throughout the whole towel. This also works just fine for hemming as long as the fabric is not super bulky.

This is what I call my “dog ear” technique.  Fold in a corner on each side of the hem and press down with an iron. There are 2 reasons for this – 

1. The corners can get ugly and a bit ragged in the washing process – I want to hide them!

2. Towels have a tendency to be wider at each end. This reduces a little of that “flared out” look.

Once my dog ears are pressed down neatly, I take the raw edge and fold it over, usually around 1/4″ but more if it’s particularly raggy. I try to make this folded edge nice and straight. Press with the iron.

Now I fold again, this time 1/2″ or more and press. Now all raw edges and corners should be completely encased and hidden. Once pressed, you can also place pins along to hold everything in place if you wish.

Take it to the sewing machine (different towel in this photo but the same process). I use Gutermann sewing thread. I learned early in my sewing journey that life is too short to sew with cheap threads that will break over and over! Sew with a straight, medium stitch close to the folded edge (roughly 1/4 – 1/8″).

Sometimes I will choose to do a medium zig zag stitch, which also looks great. Again, stitch close to the folded edge but not over it. Don’t forget to reverse stitch at the start and finish.

For an almost invisible finish, you can hand hem with a needle and thread, you can find that tutorial here.

If you would love to make better use of your sewing machine but lack the confidence, check out my free beginner’s series here:

What about the long edges?

Sometimes you may also wish to hem the long edges, particularly if the woven piece is a towel. For most of my own kitchen towels, I don’t do this extra step, as I’m usually happy with my edges the way they are.

However, if you find that your long edges are not as presentable as you would like, a simple solution is a single fold hem. The edges are technically already “finished” ie. they won’t unravel, so folding them over about 1/4″ and sewing close to the edge will provide an attractive, straight edge.

There are two things to note if you intend to use this method though:

  • It is best to plan for this extra hem so that it can be calculated into the project in the beginning. This will ensure that your project is the width you intended.
  • I find it best to complete the side hem first, before completing the end hems. This way the less bulky hem (the long sides) can tuck neatly into the double folded hem at the ends.

I now have a comprehensive online class for members of the Online Weaving School that covers many different aspects of finishing your hand woven cloth, from cutting to securing raw edges and all manner of hemming options.

While we’re talking about towels, perhaps you will be interested in the towel projects I have on offer!

Online class:

Happy Fibonnaci Towels

Diamond Stripe Towel Weave Along (currently only open to members of the Online Weaving School)

PDF Patterns:

Lux Hand Towels

Happy Fibonnaci Towels

Diamond Stripe Towels

Until next time…

Happy Weaving!

Filed Under: Hemming, Sewing, Weaving Tagged With: hemming, hemming hand woven

How to hand hem your hand wovens

by Kelly 4 Comments

Hand hemming. It just sounds good, doesn’t it? It takes you back to the days when time was spent stitching with a needle and thread. Quiet, meditative, and artfully skilled.

I’ll be the first to admit that most of my hand woven pieces are hemmed on my sewing machine, due to a lack of time and a love of convenience. But, I do enjoy stitching with a needle and thread at least occasionally, and it does provide a different finish to a machine stitch.

*This post contains some affiliate links, which means if you click on the link and purchase, I receive a very small commission at no extra cost to you.

If you are more interested in hemming your hand wovens on a sewing machine, this post has got you covered. The initial steps are the same, whether you are hemming by hand or machine.

Begin by laying out your washed or wet finished and dried piece. Fold in the corners (“dog ears”) and iron down on the cotton setting of your iron.

Next you begin to fold down the edge that was previously serged or zigzag stitched and press with the iron.

Now we make another fold, a little bigger than the last and press that down as well. Place pins along the fold to help hold it in place during the stitching process.

If you need more details on these steps, this post is more step by step.

Now we are ready to stitch. Use a needle (not a tapestry, you need a sharp point for this task) and a length of good quality sewing thread (I always use Gutermann Sew All Thread) and knot the end of the thread. Slightly lift the edge corner of one of your hems. In this space you will begin your thread and lodge your know to make it invisible.

Take your needle into the base cloth and pull through to lodge the knot. Fold the hem back in place so that the thread is wedged between the hem and the base cloth.

Take the needle into the fold of the hem, close to the corner and close to the edge of the fold. Pull the thread through.

Now, take the needle back to the base cloth, horizontal to the fold. Pick up one or two threads, very close to the fold of the hem, but not on it. This is the fabric underneath the hem. Pull through.

Now, take the thread vertically through the fold of the hem once again. Pull through, and return to the base cloth to repeat these steps.

Once you are proficient at this, you may want to eliminate one step of the process by combining the two stitches into one action. It is best if you watch the video to learn to do that, it is much easier to show and tell!

Finish up by knotting the thread and burying it into the cloth, using your needle. Cut off any loose ends. Give your hem/s a quick press and they’re good to go!

So, what is your preference? Hand hemming or machine? Let me know by leaving a comment!

Do you like the towel I’m hemming in the photos? It is one of 4 towels from my Floor Loom Weaving sequel class. It’s almost finished, won’t be long now! Make sure you’re on my email list to receive notification of when it goes live.

I hope you enjoyed today’s tutorial and until next time…

Happy Weaving!

Filed Under: Sewing, Tutorials, Weaving Tagged With: hand hem, hemming, how to hand hem, needle and thread, tutorial

Kelly’s hand woven, perfectly hemmed technique.

by Kelly 23 Comments

*This post contains affiliate links
I won’t tell you how long these towels have been sitting on my creative table waiting to be hemmed. What is it with final techniques and me? I go to all that trouble to weave something beautiful and then let it sit there for who knows how long before I get around to hemming!  
Anyway, lets focus on the positives. The towels ARE hemmed now, and I’m going to share my simple but effective hemming techniques with you!
Firstly, always weave a little extra where you intend to hem, and don’t forget to factor in hemming allowances to your overall calculations. I like to make a little contrast weave at the beginning and end of a piece that I’m going to hem. Here I’ve woven plain weave borders at either end. There are 2 advantage to this – 
1. The contrast looks nice.
                                                                       2. The border is less bulky and therefore makes a more crisp and pleasing hem.
You can see that my raw edge is secured on a serger to prevent any unravelling during the wet finishing process. It is helpful to give the whole woven piece a good press before beginning, it’s always easier to work with pressed fabric.
This is what I call my “dog ear” technique.  Fold in a corner on each side of the hem and press down with an iron. There are 2 reasons for this also – 
1. The corners can get ugly and a bit ragged in the washing process – I want to hide them!
             2. Towels have a tendency to be wider at each end. This reduces a little of that “flared out” look.
Once my dog ears are pressed down neatly, I take the raw edge and fold it over, usually around 1/4″ but more if it’s particularly raggy. Press with the iron.
Now I fold again, this time 1/2″ or more and press. Now all raw edges and corners should be completely encased and hidden. Once pressed, you can also place pins along to hold everything in place if you wish.
Take it to the sewing machine (different towel in this photo but the same process). I use Gutermann sewing thread. I learned early in my sewing journey that life is too short to sew with cheap threads that will break over and over! Sew with a straight, medium stitch close to the folded edge (roughly 1/4 – 1/8″).
You can use a different stitch if you want to, I just like the professional looking finish a medium straight stitch gives. Don’t forget to reverse stitch at the start and finish.
For an almost invisible finish, you can hand hem with a needle and thread, you can find that tutorial here.
Seeing as we’re on the subject of towels, if you’re on the hunt for your next towel project, you may want to try one of my classes or patterns.
Online class:
Happy Fibonnaci Towels
                                                                       Colour & Weave Towels
      Diamond Stripe Towel Weave Along (currently only open to members of the Online Weaving School)
PDF Patterns:
Lux Hand Towels
Happy Fibonnaci Towels
                                                                           Diamond Stripe Towels
                                                                        Bright & Beautiful Towels
Drop me a comment to let me know if this post has been helpful to you, I love feedback!
Until next time…
Happy Weaving!

Filed Under: Weaving Tagged With: floor loom weaving, hemming, kitchen towels, rigid heddle weaving, Sewing, weaving

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